• Who are the Friends of Madrona Marsh

  • History of the Friends of Madrona Marsh and It's Relationship with the city of Torrance

  • Creation of the Friends of Madrona Marsh


Who are the “Friends of Madrona Marsh”?

The Friends of Madrona Marsh (FOMM) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and restoring the Madrona Marsh. The Friends have been the backbone of the Madrona Marsh Preserve for the last thirty years. They are involved in creating, sponsoring and conducting various activities to promote the preservation and restoration of the marsh and being of service to the Nature Center.  Members of FOMM and volunteers also assist in tours and projects of the Torrance Parks and Recreation.

FOMM is the owner and operator of the Nature Center Gift Shop.  There is a wide variety of books about nature, puzzles, games, toys, jewelry and shirts and a special kids area in the shop.  All proceeds help fund various programs at the Preserve.

We invite you to become a member of the Friends of Madrona Marsh.


History of the Friends of Madrona Marsh (FOMM) and Relationship to the City of Torrance

       Trying to save the land

ü      The land now saved as a preserve never had been developed.  It was held vacant except for an oil drilling platform on a small portion of it.  Oil drilling had begun in the 1920s, when the land was far from any other development.  In essence, oil production saved it.

ü      In the 1950s and 1960s, Torrance expanded.  Housing tracts were built.  Soon the city engulfed the marsh and it’s adjacent land.  One of the nation’s largest malls was built; it became the county’s third largest city.

ü      City management and, in particular, the Parks and Recreation Department, found it could not keep up with the loss of open space and the need for it.

ü      A consultant report confirmed that Torrance was falling behind in it’s ratio of optimum open space per capita and identified the private oil drilling property as potential permanent open space.

ü      In this process, the City became aware that Audubon and others used the marsh area was for bird watching.   Professors and students in biology and other nature study classes at El Camino College and Cal State , Dominguez, and Cal State , Long Beach used it. City staff prepared a proposal for a nature park, citing experts and demonstrating the beneficial natural uses to which it could put.  It proved that the land had value that was unique in the city. 

ü      The City wanted to test the water for public support.  It held a public meeting attended by a fairly broad spectrum of interests.  From then, public pressure mounted and the Friends of Madrona Marsh was founded and grew to be a very large and influential force.

ü      Civic and ecological organizations joined the support effort.

ü      The land continued to be owned by the oil company, however.

ü      The Friends of Madrona Marsh and the City lobbied for money to buy the land.  Preservation of the marsh came to be included in numerous bills introduced in the House of Representatives and the State Legislature. They received Licensed Plate funds, County recognition and inclusion in the Keene Wetlands Bill.  The lobbying and letter writing kept going throughout.

ü      One of the most important assets of the group was dynamic leadership- relentless and informed.  They held a consortium of interests together for 15 years.  The continued to give talks, lead walks, have social events, work at all volunteer events throughout the area, keeping the idea alive.  All this time, volunteers planted, weeded and watered native species as part of the restoration of the marsh and upland preserve.

The Receipt Of The Land

ü      The City and FOMM still sought the money to buy the land, but it was much too costly.  In the late 1970s, a massive development was fended off for several reasons—intensity of the development primarily.

ü      In the mid-1980s, the oil company (owner of the land), the owner of Del Amo Mall and Watt development company formed Torrance Investment Company, a corporation with the intent of building condominiums. The land involved not only the 54 acre marsh site, but the 110 acres to the east. As part of the agreement between the City and TIC, a density bonus would be granted the development in return for dedication of the 42 acre marsh site.  The City further agreed to build a street from Crenshaw to the shopping center.

ü      Final deeding of the land to the City took place in 1987.

City And Friends After The Land Was Saved

ü      The City hired a professional naturalist to establish the programs for land and water management and restoration.  He also conducted tours, held classes, and was liaison with the Friends.  During this time, the Friends continued to be visible and active.  Membership remained at a high level.

ü      In the early 1990s, MM received a part of County park bond funding.  That money was used to build the existing Nature Center .  The FOMM were seriously consulted about the contents and uses of the Center, as City staff recognized that they needed academically trained scientists to develop ecology programs and natural history exhibits.

ü      The Metropolitan Water District funded a native plant (xeriscape) garden around the perimeter of the Center.

ü      The on-going restoration of the land, water, plant and animal life on the Preserve has been intensified by additional planning and funding afforded by the Santa Monica Bay Restoration Project.


Creation of the Friends of Madrona Marsh

       In 1972, a meeting of more than 50 people was held in the old City Hall Council Chambers to organize a support group for the preservation of a potential wildlife park in Torrance as identified in the Griffenhagen-Kroeger Report in February 1971.

       In September 20, 1973 , a group of people attended the meeting called by City to discuss community involvement in saving the wildlife area. The group was called then the Friends of Madrona Pond. Sam Suit was elected president of the group, Katy Geissert, then a member of the Parks and Recreation Commission, was on the first board of directors. Grace Lear took over Sam Suit's position when he moved to Australia . From then on, the Friends of Madrona Marsh have continued lobbying to obtain the dedication of 35 acres for the marsh. Venora Lee, Dr. David Morafka and Edith Simplaar wrote a grant proposal for State License Plate funds -- $1.5 million to be earmarked for the Madrona Marsh. On June 1975, Friends of Madrona Marsh paid $1,000 for a study to be made by graduate students at the Marsh. In September 1976, the "Wildlife Habitat Study" was completed by the graduate students and the Audubon Society. A consultant was hired from the Audubon Society to produce a site development map, interpretive building design and external renditions for Madrona Marsh.    

       In the early 1980's the Torrance Investment Company, a partnership of Watt Homes, Anderson Properties, Sherl Curci and Santa Fe Energy (landowner), became seriously interested in developing the property north of Sepulveda Blvd. , between Madrona Ave. and Crenshaw Blvd. which included the Madrona Marsh land. In September 25, 1980 , Watt Industries proposal to the Friends of Madrona Marsh offering to sell them 15 acres with land value of $400,000 an acre. In December, the developers withdrew their offer and thereafter, offered to "move" Madrona Marsh to Columbia Park . When Park del Amo Development plan presented their plans to the City Council in February 1982, 350 supporters of the Madrona Marsh swamped the meeting however, the City Council favored the developers. In May 4, 1982 , the Friends of Madrona Marsh, the League of Women Voters and homeowners' groups gathered 14,000 signatures (more than double the amount required) to petition the City to stop the development. While signatures were being solicited for a ballot referendum, Betty Shaw, who took over Grace Lear's position as the President, with a committee, negotiated with the developers, and an agreement was reached before the referendum was filed.

        In November 14, 1984 , when the dedication ceremony was completed, it was discovered that the deed contained a reversionary clause that transfers the land back to the developers if the land was not used for a nature center. Friends of Madrona Marsh sued for Fee Simple Deed and after two years City of Torrance receive title to the land and Madrona Marsh is saved in perpetuity!